Symphony

Timeline：1750年至今

上位：Orchestral Music、Classical Period、Romanticism、Modern Classical、Neoclassicism

下位：Choral Symphony、Sinfonia concertante

交响曲（Symphony）是西方古典音乐（Western Classical Music）中为管弦乐团创作的大型作品，通常由四个乐章组成：

快板，几乎总是采用奏鸣曲式快板形式
慢板乐章
谐谑曲或小步舞曲
终曲，通常为快板或回旋曲

早期交响曲常仅有三乐章，且相对较短（10-20分钟）。交响曲在古典主义（Classical Period）晚期逐渐发展；至浪漫主义（ Romanticism）时期开始，交响曲已形成四乐章结构，时长通常为30-60分钟，其中部分著名交响曲时长超过一小时（如贝多芬第九交响曲及马勒几乎所有交响曲）。

交响曲至今仍是现代作曲家青睐的体裁；然而，传统的四乐章结构常被改动或省略（例如佩特森的交响曲通常为单乐章结构）。

Bohuslave Martinu Orchestra / Orchestre de chambre de Prague / Opera Society Orchestra de Prague - Symphony in D major, I. Allegro sostenuto.（Single）【Symphony、Classical Period】

Les Amis de Philippe / Ludger Rémy - Sinfonia in E minor, Wq. 178, I. Allegro assai.（Single）【Symphony、Classical Period】

The Hanover Band / Roy Goodman / Anthony Halstead - Symphony no. 31 in D major, "Horn Signal," I. Allegro.（Single）【Symphony、Classical Period】

Kammerorchester Basel / Giovanni Antonini - Symphony no. 26 in D minor, hob. I:26, I. Allegro assai con spirito.（Single）【Symphony、Classical Period】

The English Concert / Trevor Pinnock - Symphony no. 47 in G major, hob. I:47, I. Allegro.（Single）【Symphony、Classical Period】

The English Concert / Trevor Pinnock - Symphony no. 25 in G minor, K. 183, IV. Allegro.（Single）【Symphony、Classical Period】

Concentus Musicus Wien / Nikolaus Harnoncourt - Symphony no. 82 in C major, Hob. I:82, IV. Vivace assai.（Single）【Symphony、Classical Period】

Berliner Philharmoniker / Karl Böhm - Symphony no. 40 in G minor, K. 550, I. Molto allegro.（Single）【经典曲目，Symphony、Classical Period】

Berliner Philharmoniker / Karl Böhm - Symphony no. 41 in C major, K. 551, I. Allegro vivace.（Single）【Symphony、Classical Period】

Wiener Philharmoniker / Leonard Bernstein - Symphony no. 94 in G major, Hob. I:94, IV. Allegro di molto.（Single）【Symphony、Classical Period】

New York Symphony Orchestra / Leonard Bernstein - Symphony no. 104 in D major, Hob. I:104, I. Adagio - presto.（Single）【Symphony、Classical Period】

Philharmonia Orchestra / Otto Klemperer - Symphony no. 3 in E flat major, op. 55, I. Allegro con brio.（Single）【Symphony、Classical Period】

Berliner Philharmoniker / Herbert von Karajan - Symphony no. 7 in A major, op. 72, I. Poco sostenuto - Vivace.（Single）【Symphony、Classical Period】

Berliner Philharmoniker / Herbert von Karajan - Symphony no. 9 in D minor, "Choral," op. 125, IV. Presto - "O Freunde, nicht diese Töne!" - Allegro assai: Final chorus from Schiiler's "Ode to Joy."（Single）【经典曲目，Choral Symphony、Classical Period】

Berliner Philharmoniker / Wilhelm Furtwängler - Symphony no. 9 in C major, "Great," D. 944, I. Andante - Allegro ma non troppo - Più moto.（Single）【Symphony、Romanticism】

Orchestre des concerts Lamoureux, Paris / Igor Markevitch - Symphonie fantastique, H. 48, II. Un bal. Valse.（Single）【Symphony、Romanticism】

Wiener Philharmoniker / John Eliot Gardiner - Symphony no. 4, "Italian," op. 90, I. Allegro vivace.（Single）【Symphony、Romanticism】

Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden / Wolfgang Sawallisch - Symphony no. 3 in E flat major, op. 97 I. Lebhaft.（Single）【Symphony、Romanticism】

Wiener Philharmoniker / Carlos Kleiber - Symphony no. 4 in E minor, op. 98, I. Allegro non troppo.（Single）【Symphony、Romanticism】

Wiener Philharmoniker / Pierre Boulez - Symphony no. 8 in C minor, WAB 108, I. Allegro moderato.（Single）【Symphony、Romanticism】

Chicago Symphony Orchestra / Sir Georg Solti - Symphony no. 9 in E minor, op. 95, I. Adagio - Allegro molto.（Single）【Symphony、Romanticism】

The Philharmonia Orchestra / The Philharmonia Chorus / Otto Klemperer / Elisabeth Schwarzkopf / Hilde Rössl-Majdan - Symphony no. 2, "Resurrection," I. Allegro maestoso. Mit durchaus ernstem und feierlichem Ausdruck.（Single）【Symphony、Romanticism】

Wiener Philharmoniker / Leonard Bernstein - Symphony no. 5, IV. Adagietto, sehr langsam.（Single）【Symphony、Romanticism】

Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks / Rafael Kubelík - Symphony no. 9, IV. Adagio. Sehr langsam und noch zurückhaltend.（Single）【Symphony、Romanticism】

American Symphony Orchestra / Members of the Schola Cantorum of New York / Leopold Stokowski - Symphony no. 4, III. Fugue: Andante moderato con moto.（Single）【Symphony、Modern Classical】

London Symphony Orchestra / Valery Gergiev - Symphony no. 1 in D major, op. 25, I. Allegro.（Single）【Symphony、Modern Classical】

New York Philharmonic / Alan Gilbert - Symphony no. 6, "Sinfonia semplice, " IV. Tema con variazione. Allegro.（Single）【Symphony、Modern Classical】

Berliner Philharmoniker / Paul Hindemith - Symphony, "Mathis der Maler," 1. Engelkonzert.（Single）【Symphony、Modern Classical】

New York Philharmonic / Leonard Bernstein - Symphony no. 5 in D minor, op. 47, I. Moderato.（Single）【Symphony、Modern Classical】

Berliner Philharmoniker / Pierre Boulez - Symphony in Three Movements, I. ♩= 160.（Single）【Symphony、Modern Classical、Neoclassicism】

London Philharmonic Orchestra / Adrian Boult - Symphony no. 9 in E minor, IV. Andante tranquillo.（Single）【Symphony、Modern Classical】

New York Philharmonic / The Swingle Singers / Luciano Berio - Sinfonia, Section III.（Single）【Symphony、Modern Classical】

London Symphony Orchestra / Krzysztof Penderecki - Symphony no. 1, II. Dynamis II - Arche II.（Single）【Symphony、Sonorism】

Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra / Leif Segerstam - Symphony no. 1, II. Allegretto.（Single）【Symphony、Modern Classical】